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California Landlord Guide

Everything you need to know about landlord-tenant laws, security deposits, eviction procedures, and property management in California.

Security Deposit
2 months rent
Return Period
21 days after tenant vacates
Non-Payment Notice
3-day notice to pay or quit
Rent Control
Yes

California Rental Market Overview

California has one of the most active rental markets in the United States, with over 17 million renters. The state features diverse markets from high-cost coastal cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles to more affordable inland areas like Sacramento and Fresno. California landlords face strict tenant protection laws, including statewide rent control (AB 1482) and just-cause eviction requirements. Despite regulatory complexity, California offers strong rental demand and appreciation potential.

Security Deposit Rules

Maximum Deposit

2 months rent (unfurnished) or 3 months rent (furnished)

Return Timeline

21 days after tenant vacates

Allowed Deductions

  • Unpaid rent
  • Cleaning to restore unit to move-in condition
  • Repair of damages beyond normal wear and tear
  • Restoring or replacing furniture (if furnished)

Eviction Process

Notice Periods

Non-Payment of Rent
3-day notice to pay or quit
Lease Violation
3-day notice to cure or quit
Month-to-Month Termination
30 days (under 1 year tenancy) or 60 days (over 1 year)

Court Process

After notice expires, landlord files unlawful detainer lawsuit. Court hearing typically within 20 days. If landlord wins, sheriff executes eviction.

Rent Control Information

AB 1482 (2019) caps rent increases at 5% + local CPI (max 10%) for most properties over 15 years old. Local ordinances may be stricter.

Cities with Local Rent Control:

Los AngelesSan FranciscoOaklandBerkeleySanta MonicaWest HollywoodSan Jose

Required Landlord Disclosures

California law requires landlords to provide the following disclosures to tenants:

  • Lead-based paint (pre-1978 buildings)
  • Bed bug history
  • Mold disclosure
  • Demolition intent
  • Proximity to military ordnance
  • Sex offender database notice
  • Flood zone status
  • Pest control company info

Late Fee Rules

Must be reasonable. Courts generally accept 5-6% of monthly rent. No statutory limit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Manage California Properties with UnitHub

Stay compliant with California landlord-tenant laws. UnitHub helps you track security deposits, send proper notices, and automate rent collection.