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Alabama Landlord Guide

Everything you need to know about landlord-tenant laws, security deposits, eviction procedures, and property management in Alabama.

Security Deposit
1 month rent
Return Period
60 days after move-out
Non-Payment Notice
7-day notice to pay or quit
Rent Control
No

Alabama Rental Market Overview

Alabama is among the most landlord-friendly states in the country with minimal regulations, no rent control, and efficient eviction processes. Birmingham, Huntsville, and Mobile offer affordable investment properties with growing rental demand. Huntsville's aerospace and tech sector growth has made it particularly attractive. Alabama's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act covers most rental situations, though landlords can opt out of some provisions. Low property taxes and affordable housing stock make Alabama appealing for rental property investors.

Security Deposit Rules

Maximum Deposit

1 month rent (under URLTA); no limit if URLTA opted out

Return Timeline

60 days after move-out (35 days under URLTA)

Allowed Deductions

  • Unpaid rent
  • Damage beyond normal wear
  • Costs of re-renting if tenant breaks lease

Eviction Process

Notice Periods

Non-Payment of Rent
7-day notice to pay or quit
Lease Violation
14-day notice for lease violations
Month-to-Month Termination
30 days for month-to-month

Court Process

File unlawful detainer in District Court. Hearing typically within 7-14 days. Fast process overall, 2-4 weeks for uncontested cases.

Required Landlord Disclosures

Alabama law requires landlords to provide the following disclosures to tenants:

  • Lead-based paint disclosure (pre-1978)
  • Landlord or agent name and address

Late Fee Rules

No statutory limit. Must be reasonable and stated in lease. Courts may void excessive fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Manage Alabama Properties with UnitHub

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